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How to Face India's Future Energy Crisis?

India is located at a perfect location and has the most perfect weather than Why are we not taking advantage of it?
India is surrounded by oceans, meaning coastlines, where its most windy, so why don't we have Wind Turbines to produce Electricity?
India is one of the countries that experiences long summers, and most sunny days, then why don't we have Solar Panels to produce electricity?
These technologies are much better than burning coals to produce electricity, coal burning releases carbon dioxide which is a major cause global warming.
Where as Wind and Solar Energy Technology are clearn energy souces. We have these technology available to us, then Why not use it at a larger scale?

The energy policy of India is characterized by tradeoffs between four major drivers:

Rapidly growing economy, with a need for dependable and reliable supply of electricity, gas, and petroleum products;
Increasing household incomes, with a need for affordable and adequate supply of electricity, and clean cooking fuels;
Limited domestic reserves of fossil fuels, and the need to import a vast fraction of the gas, crude oil, and petroleum product requirements, and recently the need to import coal as well; and
Indoor, urban and regional environmental impacts, necessitating the need for the adoption of cleaner fuels and cleaner technologies.
These trade-offs are often difficult to achieve. For example, the supply of adequate, yet affordable electricity generated and used cleanly is a continuing challenge because expansion of supply, and adoption of cleaner technologies, especially renewable energy, often means that this electricity is too expensive for many Indians, particularly in rural areas.

In recent years, these challenges have led to a major set of continuing reforms and restructuring.

1 Energy conservation
2 Electricity industry
3 Alterative bio-diesel sources
4 Wind power showcase
5 Oil
6 Nuclear power
7 Solar Energy
8 Policy framework

Energy conservation
Energy conservation has emerged as a major policy objective, and the Energy Conservation Act 2001, was passed by the Indian Parliament in September 2001. This Act requires large energy consumers to adhere to energy consumption norms; new buildings to follow the Energy Conservation Building Code; and appliances to meet energy performance standards and to display energy consumption labels. The Act also created the Bureau of Energy Efficiency to implement the provisions of the Act.

Electricity industry
The electricity industry has been restructured by the Electricity Act 2003, which unbundles the vertically integrated electricity supply utilities in each state of India into a transmission utility, and a number of generating and distribution utilities. Electricity Regulatory Commissions in each state set tariffs for electricity sales. The Act also enables open access on the transmission system, allowing any consumer (with a load of greater than 1 MW) to buy electricity from any generator. Significantly, it also requires each Regulatory Commission to specify the minimum percentage of electricity that each distribution utility must source from renewable energy sources.

Alterative bio-diesel sources
The President of India, Dr. Abdul Kalam, is one of the strong advocaters of Jatropha cultivation for production of bio-diesel.[1] In his recent speech, the President said that out of the 60 million hectares (600,000 km²) of waste land that is available in India over 30 million hectares (300,000 km²) are suitable for Jatropha cultivation. Once this plant is grown the plant has a useful lifespan of several decades. During it life Jatropha requires very little water when compared to other cash crops. For plan for supplying incentives to encourage the use of Jatropha has been implemented.

Wind power showcase
The once-impoverished village of Muppandal benefited from the building of the nearby Muppandal wind farm, a renewable energy source, which supplies the villagers with electricity for work.[2][3] The village had been selected as the showcase for India's $2 billion clean energy program which provides foreign companies with tax breaks for establishing fields of wind turbines in the area. Now huge power-producing windmills tower over the palm trees. The village has attracted wind energy producing companies creating thousands of new jobs, dramatically raising the incomes of villagers.[4] The suitability of Muppandal as a site for wind farms stems from its geographical location as it has access to the seasonal monsoon winds.[2]

Oil
Because of political instability in the Middle East and increasing domestic demand for energy, India is keen on decreasing its dependency on OPEC to meet its oil demand, and increasing its energy security. Several Indian oil companies, primarily lead by ONGC and Reliance Industries, have started a massive hunt for oil in several regions in India including Rajasthan, Krishna-Godavari river basin[5] and north-eastern Himalayas. The proposed Iran-Pakistan-India pipeline is a part of India's plan to meet its increasing energy demand.

Nuclear power
While India is self-sufficient in thorium, possessing 24% of the world's known and economically available thorium,[6] it possesses a meager 1% of the similarly calculated global uranium reserves.[7] The United States-India Peaceful Atomic Energy Cooperation Act is expected to greatly help India in obtaining a steady supply of sufficient nuclear energy in the longer run.

Solar Energy
India's theoretical solar potential is about 5000 TW·h per year (i.e. 600 GW), far more than its current total consumption. Currently solar power is prohibitive due to high initial costs of deployment. However India's long-term solar potential could be unparalleled in the world because it has the ideal combination of both high solar insolation and a big potential consumer base density. [8][9] A major factor influencing a regions energy intensity is the cost of energy consumed for temperature control. Since cooling load requirements, unlike heating, are roughly in phase with the sun's intensity, cooling from intense solar radiation could make perfect energy-economic sense in the subcontinent, whenever the required technology becomes competitively cheaper.

Policy framework
A long-term energy policy perspective is provided by the Integrated Energy Policy Report 2006 which provides policy guidance on energy-sector growth.

Solar Energy Benefits Mean Change: are You Ready to Make the Wise Choice?

Solar Energy benefits are many, but let’s first talk about where we are today. Ninety one percent of all of the electricity produced in the United States is a direct result of burning fossil fuels to operate and generate electric.

Fossil fuel has been used as an energy generator for as long as man has learned how to generate electricity. Fossil fuel has been here for years and when man started out utilizing these energy sources no one entertained the end result.

Fossil fuels are being depleted and will run out in the . The shortage in fossil fuel will have its affect on our day-to-day lives and in the majority of industries. Today we see many of these affects already, fossil fuel costs are raising and electricity is becoming even more expensive. Although fossil fuels are more scarce, the need for fossil fuels will still be here and will not decrease right away. To solve this shortage of fossil fuels we will need to look solar energy benefits.

Fortunately, renewable energy sources are raising in interest. For instance, locations with water- falls are making hydro-electric power plants. Areas with steady wind speed make use of wind generatorsthat change over the wind's power into electricity.

Solar power is also one of the energy sources that is rapidly increasing in popularity. The utilization of solar energy has steadily been growing.

Nowadays solar energy is widely utilized in the Unites States and the advantages are numerous. We have a free solar energy source, the sun, its life span is estimated to be another 5 billion years. It’s relatively sound to say, that we won’t run out!

Converting the sun’s Solar Energy

There are two ways of converting the sun’s solar energy. First is direct solar energy which involves only one conversion into a usable form.

For instance:

• Sunshine hits the solar panel(s) or solar cell, changing it into electric.
• Sun hits the surface of a solar thermal collector, converting into thermal energy, or better known as heat, which can be used to heat our homes, and water.
• The second is indirect solar energy which calls for more than one conversion to reach a functional form. For instance:
• Plants use photosynthesis to convert solar energy to chemical energy, which can be burned later as fuel to generate electrical energy (also known as bio-fuel technology).
• Hydroelectric dams and wind turbines are indirectly supplied by solar energy through its interaction with the Earth’s atmosphere.

So, what are the main solar energy benefits?

• It’s Pollution-free (Green).
• Solar facilities require minimal maintenance.
• It is almost never ending. As mentioned previously, most of the populated areas here on Earth, that can be reached by the sun.
• It will slow up the depletion of fossil fuels
• It will help to get rid of emissions created by burning fossil fuels.

When massive development of the use of solar energy is materialized, you can expect that each and every household in the world will be powered by solar energy. It is not just a pipe dream; it’s the change that we have to make, to make the world a better place. You can experience solar energy benefits today.

Why wait for your dreams. It now makes sense economicallyb>

About the Author

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